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The Monday Morning Memo

The door to immediate action is easily kicked open by the steel-toed boot of urgency.

If you want people to take immediate action, you’re going to need a credible shortage.
A shortage of product. “Only 11 remain!”
A shortage of time. “Sale ends Saturday at 6PM!”
A shortage of capacity. “Only 128 seats are available!”
Some kind of shortage.

But smart marketers don’t create a series of non-stop urgencies.
Smart marketers create a bond with future customers.
And you don’t create a bond by crying wolf.
You create a bond by telling a story.

Do you want to inspire your customer?

Inspirational stories are never about accumulation.
They’re about sacrifice.

What have you sacrificed and why? Are you willing to tell that story?

Story = character + predicament + attempted extrication.

Scientific American published an essay on May 8, 2013, in which Jag Bhalla quotes Jonathan Haidt, author of The Righteous Mind, “The human mind is a story processor, not a logic processor. Everyone loves a good story; every culture bathes its children in stories.” The purpose of these stories is to engage and educate the emotions. Stories teach us character types, plots, and the social-rule dilemmas prevalent in our culture.

Stories explain how the world works and help us understand who we are.

“Research consistently shows that fiction does mold us. The more deeply we are cast under a story’s spell, the more potent its influence. In fact, fiction seems to be more effective at changing beliefs than nonfiction, which is designed to persuade through argument and evidence. Studies show that when we read nonfiction, we read with our shields up. We are critical and skeptical. But when we are absorbed in a story, we drop our intellectual guard…”

“We are, as a species, addicted to story. Even when the body goes to sleep, the mind stays up all night, telling itself stories. But why are humans storytelling animals at all? Why are we, as a species, so hopelessly addicted to narratives about the fake struggles of pretend people? Anthropologists have long argued that stories have group-level benefits. Traditional tales, from hero epics to sacred myths, perform the essential work of defining group identity and reinforcing cultural values.”
– Jonathan Gottschall, The Storytelling Animal: How Stories Make Us Human

Stories are what shape and define a tribe.

Make no mistake, people who bond with a brand are people who have joined a tribe. And that’s a healthy thing. According to Professor Alison Gopnik, “other people are the most important part of our environment. In our ultra-social species, social acceptance matters as much as food.” *

We include ourselves in dozens of tribes. Tribes of geography, school attendance, sports, faith, music, nationality, art, hobbies, history, family affiliation, hair color, age, gender, automobiles, lifestyle, recreation, food, fashion, tattoos, facial hair and footwear. We buy what we buy to remind ourselves – and tell the world around us – who we are.

Our purchases help us tell our story.

Most ads are full of information. They don’t really tell a story.

“Stories the world over are almost always about people with problems,” writes Jonathan Gottschall. They display “a deep pattern of heroes confronting trouble and struggling to overcome. Stories give us feelings we don’t have to pay full cost for.” Stories free us from the limits of our own direct experience and allow us to learn from the experiences of others.

Online reviews are stories told by customers about their experiences.
Testimonial ads are another type of story told by customers about their experiences. But we listen to these stories with a grain of suspicion as we seek to pierce the veiled motives of the storytellers.

Propaganda is a story that represents itself to be the truth.

We believe it only to the degree that we trust the storyteller.

Entertainment is a story that doesn’t represent itself to be the truth.

If a story doesn’t claim to be the truth, there is no reason to doubt it.

Entertainment is the currency that will purchase the time and attention of a too-busy public.

Have you found your story?
Are you telling it well?
Are people entertained?

How’s business?

Roy H. Williams

* Alison Gopnik is an American professor of psychology and affiliate professor of philosophy at the University of California, Berkeley

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Random Quote:

“

There is a spectrum within ad writing.

At one end of that spectrum is the purely Transactional ad.

Purely Relational ads are at the other end.

The objective of a Transactional ad is to make the sale. Salespeople can now be replaced with clerks.

At the other end of that spectrum, Relational ads create a predisposition toward a brand, a feeling of connection and a relationship of trust. Salespeople are still required, but they will enjoy the advantage of far more selling opportunities and customers that are already half sold.

There is a type of business person who says to the ad writer, “I need traffic. Bring me more traffic. If you double my traffic, I’ll double my sales. Show me what you can do.” That business owner (or sales manager) is insisting that you write a hard-hitting, hype-filled Transactional ad that is full of smoke, mirrors, and empty promises.

Likewise, the business person who monitors their “Return On Ad Spend” (ROAS) is indicating their sincere belief that the benefit of advertising evaporates quickly. A ROAS client will – like the “Give me traffic” client – always be drawn to Transactional ads because Transactional ads are more easily measured.

In the middle of the spectrum – halfway between Transactional and Relational– is Sales Activation.

Sales Activation ads feel “relational.” But they happily point out why right now would be a good time to make a purchase. The reason might be seasonal, or it might be something that will be available for only a limited time, or an item of which there in only a limited quantity, or the introduction of something that is genuinely new, surprising, and different. Sales Activation is a soft and friendly call-to-action that revolves a specific reason why right now might be a wise time to buy.

If you want to grow a powerful brand that becomes a household word, 60 percent of your ads should be Relational and 40 percent of your ads should be Sales Activation.

To inject Transactional ads into that mix would only create a schizophrenic brand image.

In the short term – usually 5 to 6 months – Transactional ads will always outperform a 60/40 mix of Relational ads with Sales Activation. But the longer you run Transactional ads, the less well they perform.

The longer you run Relational ads, the better they perform. In the second and third year, the brand that is using a 60/40 combination of Relational ads with Sales Activation ads will have gained so much momentum that their Transactional competitors will be watching with jacked-open eyes and scratching their heads in amazement

Keep in mind that we are talking about B to C advertising using mass media.

B to B advertising has a different set of rules and uses different media.

And if you are in a narrow “niche” business, social media will be your answer.

 

 “

- Roy H. Williams

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